Whether or not your company has a written caregiver leave policy (we think you should), your employees may be covered by state or federal laws that entitle them to protected, and sometimes paid, time off to care for a loved one. While you’re likely familiar with the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), there are also a number of state pay programs and laws regarding caregiver leaves.
For the most up to date information, check out our new caregiver leave law map.
With teams more distributed than ever before, understanding the time off and pay available to caregivers is an important and complex part of compliance. When you manage caregiver leaves in Cocoon, all the state and federal programs are codified. Our technology automatically determines employee eligibility, saving People teams and employees time and compliance worries.
Read on to learn more about the current state caregiver leave laws and programs including time and pay available to employees and which relationships are covered.
Federal caregiver leave laws
Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)
Time offered: 12 weeks
Pay offered: None
Relationships covered: Parent, spouse, child
State caregiver leave laws
California Family Rights Act (CFRA)
Time offered: 12 weeks
Pay offered: CA Paid Family Leave – 8 weeks with a weekly cap of $1,540
Relationships covered: Spouse, domestic partner, grandparent, parent (in loco parentis*), parent-in-law, sibling, child (in loco parentis*), grandchild
Colorado Family Care Act (CO FCA)
Time offered: 12 weeks
Pay offered: None
Relationships covered: Domestic partner
Connecticut Family & Medical Leave Act (CT FMLA)
Time offered: 12 weeks
Pay offered: None
Relationships covered: Spouse, domestic partner, grandparent, parent (in loco parentis*), parent-in-law, sibling, child (in loco parentis*), grandchild
District of Columbia Family and Medical Leave Act (DC FMLA)
Time offered: 16 weeks
Pay offered: None
Relationships covered: Spouse, domestic partner, grandparent, parent (in loco parentis*), parent-in-law, sibling, child (in loco parentis*), grandchild
Hawaii Family Leave Law (HI FLL)
Time offered: 4 weeks
Pay offered: None
Relationships covered: Spouse, parent (in loco parentis*), sibling, child (in loco parentis*), grandchild
Maine Family & Medical Leave Act (ME FMLA)
Time offered: 10 weeks
Pay offered: None
Relationships covered: Spouse, domestic partner, parent (in loco parentis*), sibling, child (in loco parentis*), grandchild
New Jersey Family Leave Act (NJ FMLA)
Time offered: 12 weeks
Pay offered: New Jersey Family Leave Insurance – 12 weeks with a weekly cap of $903
Relationships covered: Spouse, domestic partner, grandparent, parent (in loco parentis*), parent-in-law, sibling, child (in loco parentis*), grandchild
Oregon Family Leave Act (OR FMLA)
Time offered: 12 weeks
Pay offered: None
Relationships covered: Spouse, domestic partner, grandparent, parent (in loco parentis*), parent-in-law, sibling, child (in loco parentis*), grandchild
Rhode Island Parental and Family Medical Leave Act (RI PFML)
Time offered: 13 weeks
Pay offered: Rhode Island Temporary Caregiver Insurance Program – 5 weeks with a weekly cap of $1,007
Relationships covered: Spouse, domestic partner, parent (in loco parentis*), parent-in-law, child (in loco parentis*)
Vermont Parental and Family Leave Act (VT PFLA)
Time offered: 12 weeks
Pay offered: None
Relationships covered: Spouse, parent (in loco parentis*), parent-in-law, child (in loco parentis*)
Wisconsin Family and Medical Leave (WI FMLA)
Time offered: 2 weeks
Pay offered: None
Relationships covered: Spouse, domestic partner, grandparent, parent (in loco parentis*), parent-in-law, sibling, child (in loco parentis*), grandchild
Massachusetts Paid Family and Medical Leave (MA PFML)
Time offered: 16 weeks
Pay offered: 12 weeks with a weekly cap of $1,084.31
Relationships covered: Spouse, domestic partner, grandparent, parent (in loco parentis*), parent-in-law, sibling, child (in loco parentis*), grandchild
New York Paid Family Leave (NY PFL)
Time offered: 12 weeks
Pay offered: PFL benefits will be 67% of the employee’s average weekly wage, which cannot exceed 67% of the NY state average weekly wage
Relationships covered: Spouse, domestic partner, grandparent, parent (in loco parentis*), parent-in-law, child (in loco parentis*), grandchild
Washington Paid Family and Medical Leave Law (WA PFML)
Time offered: 12 weeks
Pay offered: 12 weeks, with a weekly cap of $1,327
Relationships covered: Spouse, domestic partner, grandparent, parent (in loco parentis*), sibling, child (in loco parentis*), grandchild
*In loco parentis refers to an adult acting in place of a parent.